Using system certificates in snap that relies on python urllib

My VPN inspects SSL packets so needs to be added to the system certificate store. This causes https requests to fail until the certificate is added to /etc/ssl/certs and then running update-ca-certificates.

First question is what is the best way to make that update apply to all snap apps. I can mount --bind /etc/ssl/certs on to /snap/core18/current/etc/ssl/certs, but not sure if this is the best option.

Second question is how to make python scripts in a snap package use that system certificate. It seems that certifi by default is using lib/python3.10/site-packages/certifi/cacert.pem rather than the system certificate store. I’ve tried setting REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE='/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt' and also tried adding python3-certifi to stage-packages: in snapcraft.yaml, and neither seems to have any effect.

I’ve also tried snap set system store-certs.cert1="$(cat vpn.crt)".

In short, how is a normal user supposed to handle the situation where an additional certificate needs to be trusted for standard SSL operations? Is there a simple fix here?